Suchergebnisse

The research about optimizing the function of the traditional market for Culinary Small and Medium Enterprises in Yogyakarta aims to explore the condition of thirty traditional markets in Yogyakarta and to explore Culinary Small and Medium Enterprises guided by Departments of Industry Cooperative and Yogyakarta Small and Medium Enterprise. This research usedthe exploratory qualitative method. Qualitative research aims to understand the phenomenon that is happening in the traditional market, which is experienced by the research subject such as trader, market headman, market association, and government policy in market management. The exploratorymethod's purpose is to describe an object deeply and do a search, particularly in concept stabilization that will be used in the wider scope of research with a bigger conceptual reach. The analysis tool is using Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT). The data is collected by using observation, interview, documentation study, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The informants are determined through purposive sampling. Data analysis is using the Miles and Huberman model, doneinteractively and continuously to produce saturated data. Explorations result found that 8 traditional markets are recommended in optimizing the function of the traditional market. Eight traditional markets are Ngasem, Kranggan, Karangwaru, Pujokusuman, Legi, Tunjungsari, Gedongkuning, and Gading. However, only three traditional markets which will be tested to sell together, both off-line or online are Kranggan, Ngasem, and Tunjungsari. Afterward, the three traditional markets are given brands suitable with the morning market brand on each traditional market. Kranggan market with brand food court millennial, Ngasem market with a brand food court of Mataram food, and Tunjungsari market with a brand food court of Nusantara food. Keywords: Traditional Market, Culinary Small, and Medium Enterprise.

AbstractThis article furthers the debate between European Studies and Critical Security Studies by demonstrating how European Union (EU) single market integration functions as a security practice in the area of cybersecurity. It explores how the EU has rendered digitisation as a security concern and cybersecurity emerged as an object of EU governance by developing an analytical approach based on problematisation. Situating the problematisation approach in the genealogical tradition of Foucault, it argues that it provides us with an analytical toolbox enabling inquiry into the conditions that make contemporary security problems possible, powerful and changeable. Tracing EU security problematisations of digitisation over four decades, it shows how the single market has come to function as a security practice and stresses the political implications of it. The final part of the article re‐problematises the findings to afford insights into how they can be rethought at the intersection of European Studies and Critical Security Studies.

AbstractThis conceptual paper develops a new perspective linking the concept of "adaptive efficiency" with the allocative, discovery and creative functions of the market from an institutional perspective. The efficacy of the adaptive efficiency of market functions in improving economic performance is proposed to be measured by changes in transaction costs. This perspective enables an analysis of the independent and interrelated effects of these functions, provides a more complete understanding of entrepreneurial activities and the efficient allocation of resources, better deals with the central problems of economic system and organisation, namely, adaptation and the coordination of knowledge, and has useful implications for public policy.

In developed market economies, financing the operation of enterprises is carried out mainly through the mechanism of financial markets. The financial market is a place where supply and demand for funds are met. Subject to trading on this market is a specific commodity-money. A fee that should be paid on money is interest. Credit markets perform basic economic function of channeling funds from entities that have excess funds to those entities that have a shortage of them, because they are willing to spend more than what they have. In other words, the credit markets perform the function of the allocation of funds in the economy. As savers and borrowers of free funds in the economy usually occur households, but that does not mean that businesses and government (state and local governments) and foreign legal and physical persons do not appear occasionally as economic units, which offer their free capital in the financial market.

In developed market economies, financing the operation of enterprises is carried out mainly through the mechanism of financial markets. The financial market is a place where supply and demand for funds are met. Subject to trading on this market is a specific commodity-money. A fee that should be paid on money is interest. Credit markets perform basic economic function of channeling funds from entities that have excess funds to those entities that have a shortage of them, because they are willing to spend more than what they have. In other words, the credit markets perform the function of the allocation of funds in the economy. As savers and borrowers of free funds in the economy usually occur households, but that does not mean that businesses and government (state and local governments) and foreign legal and physical persons do not appear occasionally as economic units, which offer their free capital in the financial market.